Supervisor

Dr. Muhammed Iqbal

Programme

MSc in Data Analytics

Subject

Computer Science

Abstract

The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) plays a key role in regulating climate across the North Atlantic, including Ireland. This study analyses AMOC variability using RAPID, ODYSSEA, and MÉRA datasets to examine relationships between subsurface ocean conditions, sea surface temperatures, and air temperature. ARIMA/SARIMA models identify trends and correlations, while a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network forecasts future climate changes. Results show rising sea surface temperatures, moderate links between salinity and temperature, and seasonal air temperature patterns with a slight upward trend. The LSTM model outperforms traditional statistical approaches in capturing complex patterns, highlighting the value of machine learning for climate prediction and adaptation planning.

Date of Award

2025

Full Publication Date

2025

Access Rights

open access

Document Type

Capstone Project

Resource Type

thesis

Included in

Data Science Commons

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